Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Winged Victory - The Original Female Icon essays

Winged Victory - The Original Female Icon articles The Winged Victory: The Original Female Icon In numerous areas of the Mediterranean world during first century B.C., craftsmanship started to take on another plan. Before the happening to the Romans and the successes of Alexander the Great, the specialty of the old Greeks was taken to an unheard of level. The regularly utilized traditional thoughts which consistently comprised of judiciousness, request and agreement was surrendered for an increasingly emotional, extreme, human creation. Craftsmen and stone workers of this timeframe, additionally called the Hellenistic Era, set up that despite the fact that they could shape divine beings and saints, they likewise could make your typical consistently human as well. The manner in which a watcher of Greek workmanship could tell whether it was traditional or Hellenistic was in the event that it showed feeling/movement or not. The most acclaimed and considered the best Hellenistic Greek model, Nike of Samothrace, speaks to the Greek enthusiasm for magnificence, quality and force. I right away became pulled in to this extremely excellent bit of craftsmanship, in view of its feeling of intensity and development. Nike was made by a Rhodian artist somewhere in the range of 220 and 190 B.C. Nike was found on the Aegean island of Samothrace in 1863 and promptly sent to the Louver Museum in Paris, where it is shown on the arrival of the Daru Staircase. The goddess Nike was initially positioned upon the front of a boat so as to grant triumph in fight. I can guess by the manner in which the draperies are strongly folded over her body that the craftsman needed the watcher to feel her battle against the ocean. Truth be told, Nike has been known as a Hellenistic perfect work of art in light of this specific sentiment of development. It is likewise one of the not very many figures with wings that have grabbed my attention in light of the fact that most wings are not furnished with such shocking size and detail. The Nike of Samothrace or The Winged Victory is the goddess of triumph in Greek Mythology. I feel that the headless, armless, eight foot tall figure of Nike image ... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Diana Eck Free Essays

â€Å"We† Multiculturalism through globalization has moved our general public to adjust with the occasions by considering world religions as to a greater extent a fellowship of confidence instead of a danger. In the last part of the book Encountering God, the writer Diana Eek puts an accentuation on the associated world we live in and how we, as people should approach today’s issues overall in the event that we wish to defeat life’s different obstacles. Proof of the associated world we live can be seen by watching the insights of the relatedness of populace development and the development of neediness and absence of education to the development of carbon dioxide outflows and the contamination of the oceans, striping of timberlands, elimination of plant and creature species (Eek, Peg. We will compose a custom article test on Diana Eck or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now 200, 2003). Eek states that in this associated world, there will consistently be a ramification for each activity made and the world all in all will definitely need to manage the repercussions somehow. Interdependency doesn't Just stop with countries and nature or economy; it likewise depicts individuals, strict conventions and societies. (Eek, Peg. 202, 2003). Since everything is commonly needy n each other climate it being religion, the economy or the earth, society needs to intentionally follow up on each physical or mental quandary in light of everyone’s wellbeing. The initial step into changing the world religions into a fellowship of confidence, is dealing with the significant issue that all religions face today which is the apparent â€Å"we† language of every religion that appears to separate our general public as opposed to join them. Eek portrays that the â€Å"we† language that’s obvious in each religion as a sociological issue just as a philosophical issue that appears to mirror our â€Å"deepest† strict qualities. Eek, Peg. 203, 2003). She moves the peruser to inquire as to whether there utilization of the word we connects individuals or partitions individuals. As indicated by Eek, in each convention there is by all accounts probably a few endeavors (some more than others) to control toward an a lot more extensive comprehension of â€Å"we†. For instance, Hindus accept that the entire world is a solitary family-Visualize Katmandu, Buddhists discuss the sang and the four headings, Christians with the language of Kiosks (got from the word immune system, means the family of the entire possessed Earth), and the Muslims endeavor to discover various approaches to decipher the Mama (Eek, Peg. 203, 2003). Despite the fact that this kind of liberal reasoning we’re discussing plainly exists in every religion, it’s clear we’re not where we’d like to consider the regular airing of viciousness including strict debates on places like the web and T. V. Individuals are taking strict sides and are feeling the loss of the comprehensive view and which will just bring about progressively awful press and setbacks. In my eyes this can be ascribed to obliviousness framed by absence of interrelations discourse. All together for strict exchange to be compelling, Eek persuades that one should initially reproduce he â€Å"we†. Eek regularly referenced one of the most liberal and illuminating strict figures in history to pass on the significance of reproducing the â€Å"we† and its effect on changing society. As indicated by Eek, Gandhi re-imagined the comprehensive we in principle however more critically practically speaking. Gandhi began at the family unit level to broaden the consideration, morals and presence of mind of the family unit to the entire of mankind (Eek, Peg. 206, 2003). Eek states that he accepted that the â€Å"personal† was the â€Å"political†, which means he saw no reason for talking about things like abuse of the or in the event that one kept on supporting business as usual through ones day by day choices throughout everyday life. Rather than talking about the social shameful acts that were going on around him (political), he by and by had an effect by electing to clean the lavatories, help out at the medical clinic, and void chamber pots (Eek, Peg. 07, 2003). Sandhog’s way of life was incredibly affected by all the social bad form going on the planet. Sandhog’s â€Å"we† incorporated poor people and the abused as well as his adversaries also. He felt that a changed network could never be reached if strife is thrown regarding winning ND losing (Eek, Peg. 206, 2003). This sort of modesty and awareness ought to be actualized in the way to deal with interrelations discourse so as to tie all religions as a fellowship of confidence. In any case, until we reproduce the â€Å"we† in the public eye, interrelations discourse will never arrive at its capability of shared change. Diana Eek gives the peruser an invigorating alternative for experiencing majority of religions by staying Christian, yet holding a profound regard for all religions. As Gandhi was propelled by certain parts of religion, Diana Eek was motivated by Sandhog’s endeavor to reproduce the â€Å"we†. She also felt that with the end goal for society to take care of today’s hardest issues, we should move toward these issues all in all. Eek clarifies how our day by day choices can cause a gradually expanding influence. She passes on to the peruser that â€Å"we†, as people, can roll out an improvement for the better by reproducing the â€Å"we† in our language to interface as opposed to isolate. After effectively reproducing the â€Å"we†, one can break the obliviousness and dread and increase a common comprehension of various religions through shared comprehension. As Eek states, with common understanding comes shared change. Shared change will just lead society to adjust with the occasions y considering world religions as to a greater degree a fraternity of confidence as opposed to a danger. The most effective method to refer to Diana Eck, Papers

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Lowest Moment in Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Lowest Moment in Advertising - Essay Example While film organizations everywhere throughout the world utilize this promoting apparatus to advertize the great surveys their motion pictures got, Sony Pictures ventured out in front of the game. They created their own faultfinder by the name of David Manning and under this name composed phony good audits for the Knight’s Tale as well as for Hollow Man, The Animal, The Patriot and the Vertical Limit (Lawrence and Webber, 2010). Sony Pictures Entertainment Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE), in the past known as Columbia Pictures Entertainment was found in 1987 in California. SPE is auxiliary of Sony Corporation of America. Sony Corporation of America is further an auxiliary of Sony Corporation situated in Tokyo, Japan. This global media combination produces and furthermore disseminates films and TV serials. SPE is perhaps the greatest medium and innovation combinations that give amusement as motion pictures, TV, and innovation to in excess of 140 nations around the globe. It r evealed absolute income of in excess of seven billion of every 2010 (Sony Pictures, 2011). Where Sony fizzled With an association as large and as set up as Sony Pictures, this sort of promoting was not anticipated. The utilization of David Manning in various such publicizing ventures drove Sony Pictures to cause a fine of 1.5 million pounds (BBC News, 2005). While Sony Pictures can without much of a stretch recoup from the money related part of the circumstance, it is the subsequent brand esteem that makes difficulties for the organization. This specific promoting approach has influenced Sony Pictures on various scales and perspectives. Social, Ethical, Regulation aspectsâ Advertising has immediately gotten one of the five biggest enterprises of the world. We are continually presented to promoting. In any event, when we don't understand it, publicizing molds our lives in such a way, that we are in effect continually entranced with it. This has raised worries among different pundit s who requested the requirement for administrative practices on promoting. The administration had to pay heed to ensure the enthusiasm of the purchasers against bogus publicizing. Be that as it may, in any event, when the legislature has presented endorses on specific sorts of publicizing, social and moral issues despite everything emerge which are beyond these laws and here organizations must interpretation of their corporate social obligation to guarantee great practices. On the social level, publicizing collaborates with the customers to instruct them, make a sentiment of satisfaction and for the most part enhance the ways of life (O’Guinn, Allen and Semenik, 2008). Be that as it may, the utilization of David Manning’s survey made the contrary impact. It deceived the shoppers through wrong data and the individuals who headed out to watch the film dependent on the audit didn't get the degree of fulfillment that they anticipated from a film that was well enjoyed by a pundit. From a moral point of view, publicizing should be straightforward, reasonable and delicate. Regardless of whether we frequently expect artistic freedom to sell items through publicizing, morally we are required to guarantee that the promoting isn't misdirecting. The utilization of David Manning was especially misleading since no such survey was composed and no such pundit even existed at The Ridgefield Press. Such practices in promoting are called misleading

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Villanova Essay Samples

Villanova Essay SamplesWhen looking for essay samples for Villanova you are going to find many different kinds of things to choose from. However, if you are not looking for essay samples to be at the top of your priority list then you are not going to find any at all.So, if you have a look around you will discover that most of the essay samples are fairly similar, but they are also very different. For example, some of the essay samples will come from the same company but they are not the same and they have different text and so on.To help you along you will find a number of essays samples that Villanova provides. When you find a sample that you like you should first check the price and try to work out how much you would have to pay for a similar one. If you think that it is worth it then you can start reading the essay and then compare it with the one you have found.You will find many of the essay samples to be very good, so you may not want to waste your time reading the bad ones. S ome people do this but do not find the good ones very good.With these Villanova essay samples, you will find that it is important to be able to compare and contrast as much as possible in order to be sure that you are getting the best information. If you are just reading a few of them you will find that you will not have to be too concerned about this.However, when you are looking for essays samples to give to a potential employer you will probably want to take your time to look around. If you are not willing to do this then you are just wasting your time, which may mean that you will not get the job.Overall, these Villanova essay samples can be useful and should help you determine whether or not you want to use them. If you are looking for a chance to impress a potential employer, then you may want to consider what they have to offer.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

State Farm Dangerous Intersection - 1956 Words

cases State Farm: Dangerous Intersections Abstract State Farm, the nation’s largest auto insurer, distributed a list of the 10 most dangerous intersections in the United States based on crashes resulting in claims by its policyholders. What started as a study to reduce risk turned into an ongoing study that directs a major public relations effort: State Farm provides funds for communities to further research their dangerous intersections and initiate improvements based on the research. This case tells you how the State Farm Dangerous Intersections initiative got started and how it is done. www.statefarm.com The Scenario State Farm Insurance has a rich history of proactive safety involvement in auto and appliance design to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The reporting threshold for police filing reports on accidents differs widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Some will only fill out reports when personal injury or criminal behavior is involved. Others will fill them out only when a vehicle is damaged to the degree that it needs to be towed from the scene. Still others fill out such reports on every incident. Traffic volume reports are often prepared infrequently and often by independent sources. Not only may the data quality be questionable, but the time period in which the data was collected may not match our 1998 incident reports in every city involved. Also, when traffic volumes are factored in, low volume roads with relatively few crashes are often deprioritized. Now that we’re through with the 2001 study, we are asking ourselves if intersection volume should be factored in, and if so, how it can be included without significantly increasing our effort in data processing.† In the 1998 study, State Farm identified 172 dangerous intersections. The top 10 most dangerous intersections in the United States were released publicly (www.statefarm. com). Public affairs staff for each state could request that up to 10 intersections be identified for their state. â€Å"This was usually determined by the resources that our local public affairs staff were willing to put toward the program,† shared Nepomuceno. â€Å"Each state had to recognize a top 10 national intersection, but they couldShow MoreRelatedAssignment 3 Bus 642 Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pageswill eliminate the chance of having misinterpreted data put into an important project and it will lend you an additional source. Researchers should evaluate and select information sources based on the 5 factors. Read the case study,  State Farm: Dangerous Intersections.  Answer discussion questions 1 through 5. 1.  Identify the various constructs and concepts involved in the study. To answer this question we must define what a concept and construct is, â€Å"an image or idea specifically invented forRead MoreEssay about Bus 642 Week 3 Assignment809 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst time use of a product. State Farm article, 1-5 1. Identify the various constructs and concepts involved in the study. State Farm is trying to create a study in order to prevent as many recurring accidents while making areas safer. The new data will be used to identify patterns of problems. 2. What hypothesis might drive the research of one of the cities on the top 10 dangerous intersection list? Of the top 10 listed dangerous intersections, I believe one has had the most frequentRead MoreAmerican Countries : Female Leaders, The Myth That They Are Behind The United States Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesU.S. is false. (Weiss, L., 2014). Another stereotype is that immigrants are taking money away from the United States. Despite the speculation about the financial cost of immigrants, Norris-Tirrell (2002) reported that immigrants cost Florida a mere $25 a year more than the average resident and that undocumented residents brought in more than $200 a year per person to Texas. INTERSECTION OF RACE, RACISM AND WHITE PRIVELAGE AMONG LATIN AMERICAN IMMIGRANTS Latinos have often been described as; brownRead MoreEssay on Are Red Light Cameras the Answer?2053 Words   |  9 Pagescity-to-city and state-to-state in a much faster and efficient manner. Its numbers increased as it gained popularity and became affordable. This led to the development of road networks both within and between cities. Problems arose in the areas where roads intersected each other; accidents occurred at these intersections due to the lack in control of vehicular movements. Cities employed people to direct traffic at busy intersections to address this issue, but eventually the intersections became tooRead MoreThe Issue Of Sex Work1715 Words   |  7 PagesEast-hastings, Downtown Vancouver as prostitutes. He would then bring them back to his farm and not only torture these women, but kill them. After Pickton’s trial, it was revealed that 65 women had gone missing in Vancouver and the Vancouver Police Department was to blame for in their poor investigations over the last two decades. This case led sex worker activists to blame and criticize Canada’s prostitution laws. Sampson states that prostitution has never been criminalized in Canada, however, the CriminalRead MoreLatin Americ The United States Essay2417 Words   |  10 PagesMichelle Bachelet. (Weiss, L., 2014). Another stereotype is that immigrants are taking money away from the United States. Despite the speculation about the financial cost of immigrants, Norris-Tirrell (2002) reported that immigrants cost Florida a mere $25 a year more than the average resident and that undocumented residents brought in more than $200 a year per person to Texas. INTERSECTION OF RACE, RACISM AND WHITE PRIVELAGE AMONG LATIN AMERICAN IMMIGRANTS Latinos have often been described as; brownRead MoreGlobal Positioning System ( Gps )2026 Words   |  9 PagesHowever, none of them offered the same accuracy, particularly on a worldwide basis. The primary technique used prior to GPS was LORAN. LORAN, an abbreviation for long range navigation, was a hyperbolic radio navigation system developed in the United States. The land-based system of radio navigation was first developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during World War II for military aircraft and ships located within 600 miles (about 970 km) of the American coast. LORAN was not a global technologyRead MoreThe Importance of Water in Oman Economy2781 Words   |  12 Pageswater resources . 2. world experience in falaj system. Falaj canal water is underground facilities from the farms and villages, and Troy is still in Oman Falaj 4000 to provide irrigation for crops and water supply network of rural household The Falaj in Armenia and Persia in 800 BC, to the Sultanate of Oman , Iraq , and from there spread to Spain and North Africa. Falaj construction : from the farm to the water canals of water , the water can flow into the tunnel apartment . However, the simplicity isRead MoreThe Effects Of Sex On The United States3198 Words   |  13 PagesRiley Newton April 15th, 2015 Government and Economics Mike Franz The Effects of Criminalizing Sex Work In The United States Sex work and prostitution has long been a taboo topic in many societies, and the United States is not exempt. It is viewed by many people outside of sex work as exploitive, degrading, morally wrong or questionable, and is criminalized in the United States. However, many people who hold these views, including government officials, either are misinformed about the effects ofRead MoreSustainable Cities6522 Words   |  27 Pages2013. The system will consume 65% to 80% of energy as compared to conventional air conditioning. Case Study 2 International Tech Park, Bangalore A joint venture comprising Singapore’s Information Technology Park, Tata Industries and the Karnataka State Government has developed an integrated, self-contained complex of multi-storied offices, residential and recreational facilities supporting over 130 companies with 20000 employees. During the planning stages, the concept of heat recovery and cooling

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Effect Of Music On Depression - 1007 Words

RESEARCH EVALUATION FORM NAME: Leah Ledtje DATE: October 27, 2015 1. Full citation in APA style: Chan, M. F., Chan, E. A., Mok, E., Tse, F. Y. K. (2009). Effect of music on depression levels and physiological responses in community-based older adults. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 18(1), 285-294. 2. Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of music on depression in elderly patients. 3. Research question(s) posed: 1) Does music intervention reduce depression levels for the elderly in the intervention group versus those in the control group? 2) Is there a considerable change in depression levels among the four time points for the elderly in each group? 3) Does music intervention make a difference in the reduction of physiological measures between the elderly in a music intervention group and those in a control group? 4) Are there considerable changes in physiological measures along four time points for the elderly in each group? 4. Setting of the study (geographic location, institutional surroundings and details): This study took place at a community daycare center in Hong Kong over a four week time period. 5. Participants: The study included 47 (23 music intervention, 24 control) male and female participants, who were aged 60 or over, from a community daycare center in Hong Kong. 6. What data were collected? (If historical, list the primary and secondary sources. If philosophical, list the premises) The participantsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music Therapy On The Rate Of Depression Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesObjective: In patients with recurrent episodes of depression, does music therapy reduce the recurrence rate? P = patients with recurrent episodes of depression I = music therapy C = no music therapy O = decrease in recurrence rate of depression Search Strategy: In order to answer this question, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, MedLine, PsycInfo, PubMed, and ACU library databases were searched.   In addition, past reviews, articles and studies from government agencies in United States, UnitedRead MoreEffectiveness of Music Therapy Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesMusic is composed of sounds intertwined with melody and rhythm that can have powerful effects on a person. It can help people focus on tasks or calm the mind. Research has shown that music has beneficial effects on the mind, body, and health of a person. A journal article by Rastogi, Solanki, and Zafar (2013) refers, on the contrary, to: ‘Controlled use of music and its influence on the human being in physiological, psychological, and emotional integration of the individual during treatment of anRead MoreThe Effects Of Music And Music Therapy On Mental Health1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Music and Music Therapy on Mental Health A Review of Studies Done â€Å"The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) defines music therapy as ‘an established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals’† (Barnett Shale, 2013, p.48). Music Therapy (MT) is shown to be able to help people with many different kinds of mental health problems such as anxiety, stress, and minorRead MoreThe American Music Therapy Association1529 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) defines music therapy as ‘an established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals’† (Barnett Shale, 2013, p.48). Music Therapy (MT) is shown to be able to help people with many different kinds of mental health problems such as anxiety, stress, and minor cases of depression. There have been many studies done showing that MT is an effectiveRead MorePerioperative Case Study1302 Words   |  6 PagesSummary of Study Two: Perioperative Music and Its Effects on Anxiety, Hemodynamics, and Pain in Women Undergoing Mastectomy This second study delves into finding a cost-effective intervention with potentially minimal adverse reactions on perioperative patients, specifically of those diagnosed with breast cancer suffering with anxiety and pain. The diagnosis of breast cancer, especially in women brings on a slew of negative feelings due to the threat they feel on their life, change in body imageRead MoreMusic Therapy And Depression922 Words   |  4 Pagesthe findings to other populations. Anxiety and depression can also be relieved through music therapy and muscle relaxation training exercise; nurses can supervise patients several times through deep muscle relaxation (McGregor Antoni, 2009) and through tension relaxation exercise which can cultivate their abilities to perform the exercise by themselves (Stuart and Laraia, 2008). Music therapy refers to the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish mental relaxation (DeRead MoreJake Fuller. 05-16-2017. Hec 357. Music Therapy How It1621 Words   |  7 Pages05-16-2017 HEC 357 Music Therapy; How it effects emotional and physical health. Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects that music therapy has individual and family health. The purpose of study relates directly to benefitting the community. Research Questions How can music therapy effect an individual with a disability? How does music therapy effect an individual’s emotions? How can music therapy help with health issues? Definitions and Terms Music Therapy- Music therapy is aRead MoreMusic Therapy On Depression Compared With Psychotherapy1000 Words   |  4 PagesOrganization, depression affects over 300 million people worldwide. Many treatments have been created to combat this disease, which at its worst results in suicide and death. Treatments often include psychotherapy and antidepressants. Researchers have been seeking other ways that depression can be treated. One such alternate treatment is music therapy. The application of music to treat depression in various patients has been proven to be equally or more successful than psychotherapy, therefore music therapyRead MoreMusic : Music And Mindfulness951 Words   |  4 PagesMusic and Mindfulness Music is vitally important to humans, and has played a role in society since the beginning of time. From the way that the wind whistles, or birds chirp, to the many new different types of music that exist in modern society. Music has a great impact on people’s minds and can impact the way they interact with one another. Mindfulness can be characterized as the state or quality of being aware of your surroundings. Music can help bring about vast mood changes and help people expressRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Patients With Cancer910 Words   |  4 Pagesknown complete music compositions dating from about 2nd century B.C., an Epitaph believed to have been written by Seikilos himself while still alive. The (Seikilos) Epitaph has been translated from the original Greek of that period as: â€Å"As long as you live, shine feel no grief at all Life is short Life demands its toll† (Pilich). The interesting fact about this composition is that the tempo is expressive of â€Å"religious solemnity† (Pilich). Obviously one can comprehend the fact that music contains not

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Corporate Governance Of SMRT Corporation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance Of SMRT Corporation. Answer: Ethics is referred to those set of factors that are used to determine the right and wrong in a process (Christen et al. 2016). Business and corporate ethics are those codes, which are used to understand the working process of an organization or a business (Yeshu 2016). The conduct or behavior of an organization or an individual towards an organization in which the person is employed is evaluated with the help of ethics. The correct behavior of an individual in an organizational and professional setting is understood and guided by the use of business ethics or the corporate ethics (Andriof and McIntosh 2017). The human conduct is evaluated with the help of ethics in the corporate world, it is reflective of the moral values that make or break an organization and lead it to collaborative success. Corporate governance is the set of rules that are implemented in order to make sure that the organization works in accordance to the interest of the company and ensures that the employees abide by certain set of rules in the company (Tricker and Tricker 2015). The thesis statement for the essay is that the use of business ethics is mandatory in order to achieve excellence on part of an organization. SMRT Corporation is one of the leading public transport operators in the country of Singapore (Pang 2013). They are a company that ensures people reach places by availing their services in amidst the huge transport network that they have (Menon and Sinha 2013). In recent past there has been issues in the company and its employees have shown a laid back attitude to the service they are supposed to provide. The entire situation arose due to the misconduct of certain business ethics in the company. The business ethics are set of such rules which if tampered with can lead to disastrous results for the organization and its overall performance as well as the public image (Hoffman, Frederick and Schwartz 2014). A company can only perform to the best of its capacity when the workforce is united under a strong leadership that ensures a sense of equality in the organization (Kaur 2013). The failure on the part of SMRT have been majorly due issues that left the workers with a reluctant attitude towards the work at hand. The issue where a certain tunnel was filled with water and the system was disrupted was something that took place due to the laid-back attitude of the maintenance and inspection department of the company. The work culture of the company is something that leads to such ignorance and reluctance among the employees. A positive work culture that incorporates all the needed elements of a bonded teamwork is essential to gain the optimum performance (Fullan 2014). The work culture at various organizations is different from one another but it is to be kept in mind that when an individual shifts from an organization to a different one, the work culture of the past company does come in the performance regime of the person in the current company of employment. If studied closely, it can be evaluated that such has been the case with SMRT and the people have become reluctant in performing because the work culture that is prevalent in the company. The company has people from military background and hence the entire work culture is more or less aligned to their style of work. This paves way for a problem that all those who come from other backgrounds face. The lack of flexibility in the work culture makes it tough for the new employees to get used to the work pattern. Such attitude in the work culture raises concerns and leads to miscommunication among the employees and the management. The miscommunication can lead to serious defects on the performance part and add to the woes of the company (Kegeyan 2016). The inefficiency in communication lead to the tunnel watering issue for the SMRT, the management and the employees in charge of the inspection and maintenance could not communicate with each other and cope up with each others working pattern and culture. It was a cultural failure and hence added to the list of negatives of the organizations work culture. Leadership is an essential quality when it comes to deciding that an organization performs good or not. A leader is the one who takes the onus on the shoulder and makes sure that the every involved personality should perform to the best of their capacity and the entire work environment is stimulating and healthy (Pruzan et al. 2017). The practice of ethical leadership in the domain of business is essential in order to abide by the principles of corporate governance. An ethical leader is someone who associates the self with the team and works with them rather than ordering them to get a task done. The ethical leader is someone who makes sure the communication between the employee and the management is well maintained and that there are no issues that the employees are facing in their work or the prevalent work culture (Yidong and Xinxin 2013). The essentiality of such a practice is that the entire work environment remains healthy and employees are much focused due to the constant moti vation, which they get from the leader. The ethical leader does push the employee to an extent so that they can produce the best work. However, such push can never be equated with pressure because the leader does not impose but rather motivates the employees in a way that they come up with the best of their performances for the organization (Yidong and Xinxin 2013). The failure that occurred in SMRT in the workforce is related to the concept ethical leadership and the situations that may arise when such practices are not followed. The various issues such as the lack of collaborative effort on the part of the workers lead to the faults in the system and the image of the company is Singapore went down. The majority of the population on a daily basis uses the public transport; such a service can face extreme criticism if it fails to deliver what it is meant to. The consumer will not be compromising on the quality of the service that is provided to them and any lapse will invite retalia tion and negativity about the company openly in the market (Oliver 2014). The problem of graffiti painting on the trains of SMRT reflected the reluctance of the staffs that were in the security department. The staffs of the company shy away from taking the responsibility of the entire scenario and this leads to loss on the part of the organization. Ethical leadership will make sure that the staffs do not treat things so casually and that the leader works in tandem with them so that they feel the urgency and need to work harder and maintain the dignity of the company. Once such feelings are injected in the workforce, a company like SMRT can feel safer that non such forced invasion into their property and damaging them will not take place. The differences that are within a company needs to used up to strengthen the skill set that the workers have rather than taking it as a reason to create chaos (Cascio 2018). The leader and the various ethical practices can ensure this thing and turn the negatives into positives for the company. Hierarchical moral atmosphere alludes to the ethical climate of the workplace and the level of morals honed inside an organization. Instrumental, mindful, lawfulness, principles, and freedom are the five sorts of atmospheres that can exist in an association. Incivility, badgering, aggression, and separation would all be able to deliver an exploitative and unfriendly workplace, which can make disappointed representatives, while a positive moral condition can make employees productive and significantly more joyful (Demirtas and Akdogan 2015). Moral failings and administrators' freak practices, prompting money related outrages, are at the core of an emergency of trust in organizations. Advancing an atmosphere of trust in the authoritative condition appears to be increasingly dependent upon adherence to an arrangement of guidelines and standards of lead, which advocates moral esteems shared by the individuals from the organization. The problem in the SMRT was that the maintenance team ad ulterated records to influence it to appear as they played out the support. They evidently closed down upkeep and submitted support records despite the fact that they did not motivate endorsement to get to the tracks to keep up the sump pumps. The pump records demonstrate that the pumps were not enacted on the expressed support dates. In the event that the pumps were surely kept up, the pumps would have been initiated on the upkeep dates. That was another bit of proof that proposed that the support group didn't keep up the pumps. In view of these discoveries from the preparatory examinations, the director and staff in charge of the upkeep of the Bishan gateway, sump pump, and framework have been suspended. Such situations arose due to the negative climate and deep seated differences based on culture within the organization. The work environment has to be motivating and in a way boost the performance of all those who are working for the organization (Deci and Ryan 2014). For upliftin g the climate of the workplace, SMRT did incorporate certain steps and they will enable the company to gather the momentum back in the market. Some the steps taken and their advantages are mentioned below- Rolling out suitable improvements to the administration and upkeep group, where justified. This allows for getting new fresh member onboard for the organization and the new people can evict the entire negativity and reluctant attitude that was prevakent in the company. New brains will mean that there will be zero cultural differentiation and the employees will work in unison. Setting up a joint availability assessment group that will supplement answer to SMRT's own review framework. It will autonomously answer to a SMRT Board's review and hazard council. Also, this joint availability investigation group will together with The Land Transport Authority (LTA), answer to the LTA/SMRT Joint Board Technical Committee. This will make sure that every person in the organization is answerable to someone and hence everyone will be working in a much organized way and the work pattern will enable a positivity in the workplace for everyone leading to better results in the due course of time (Huang et al. 2017). This will guarantee that maintenance and resource reestablishment are freely inspected and checked in an efficient way. Drawing in outsider topic specialists to venture up quality control observation of all preventive support exercises and lead a framework wide examination of basic frameworks. This will guarantee that upkeep works are done as per our predefined gauges. Such steps taken will reduce the cultural disturbance within the organization and improve the image of the company that has been lost due the mishaps caused by the reluctant attitude of the people attached to the organization. To conclude, the use of business ethics is mandatory and it can be seen from the case if SMRT that not adhering to such rules can lead to various problems and negatively affect the organization in its working style and service. In this age of globalization, the workplaces are growing in their variety and hence it is necessary for all organizations to work in accordance to the set of business ethics so that they are not faced with any crisis in their working and the overall image of the company is not hampered. The corporate world needs to follow the set of rules and this will enable them in reaping the maximum profits in the market they operate. References Andriof, J. and McIntosh, M. eds., 2017.Perspectives on corporate citizenship. Routledge. Cascio, W., 2018.Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill Education. Christen, M., Van Schaik, C., Fischer, J., Huppenbauer, M. and Tanner, C., 2016.Empirically Informed Ethics: Morality Between Facts and Norms. Springer. Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M., 2014. The importance of universal psychological needs for understanding motivation in the workplace.The Oxford handbook of work engagement, motivation, and self-determination theory, pp.13-32. Demirtas, O. and Akdogan, A.A., 2015. The effect of ethical leadership behavior on ethical climate, turnover intention, and affective commitment.Journal of Business Ethics,130(1), pp.59-67. Fullan, M., 2014.Leading in a culture of change personal action guide and workbook. John Wiley Sons. Hoffman, W.M., Frederick, R.E. and Schwartz, M.S. eds., 2014.Business ethics: Readings and cases in corporate morality. John Wiley Sons. Huang, M., Masli, A., Meschke, F. and Guthrie, J.P., 2017. Clients' Workplace Environment and Corporate Audits.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,36(4), pp.89-113. Kaur, P., 2013. Corporate Social Responsibility and gender in workplace.International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention,2(11), pp.36-40. Kegeyan, S.E., 2016. Intercultural communication in the workplace and the role of communication in an organization.International Journal Of Professional Science, (2). Menon, A. and Sinha, R., 2013. Implementation of internet of things in bus transport system of singapore. Oliver, R.L., 2014.Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge. Pang, A., 2013. Derailed: Communicating Singapores mass transit crises.Media Asia,40(2), pp.124-127. Pruzan, P., Pruzan-Mikkelsen, K., Miller, D. and Miller, W., 2017.Leading with wisdom: Spiritual-based leadership in business. Routledge. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. YESHU, M., 2016. ROLE OF ETHICS IN BUSINESS. Yidong, T. and Xinxin, L., 2013. How ethical leadership influence employees innovative work behavior: A perspective of intrinsic motivation.Journal of Business Ethics,116(2), pp.441-455.